Filing a Lawsuit If You Slip or Fall in a Public Bus

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According to a data report from the U.S. Department of Transportation, slipping and falling on a bus is one of the most common causes of injuries, particularly ones that result in death. Injuries from these events made up 48% of all bus injuries from 2008-2016 and caused 7% of all bus deaths. They were found to be more frequent per mile during the same period.

Table of Contents

  1. How Do You Define a Bus Accident?
  2. The Usual Slip and Fall Injuries on Buses
  3. Filing a Lawsuit after a Bus Accident
  4. Tips in Gathering Evidence for a Slip and Fall Lawsuit
  5. Conclusion

After being injured in a bus accident caused by the negligence of the people in charge, you have the right to hold them responsible for your injuries and losses. You can sue the city or county that operates the bus and demand compensation for medical expenses, property damage, lost wages, and other losses. Negotiating a settlement is best conducted by an experienced attorney who can help secure the compensation you deserve.

How Do You Define a Bus Accident?

When people hear the words 'bus accidents,' they may picture a car colliding with a bus and injuring the passengers. However, according to the CDC, this type of accident only happens about 2,700 times yearly. That may seem like a lot, but it's lower than the number of non-fatal injuries that occur annually due to car crashes; around 3 million people are injured by cars every year.

While injuries related to rollovers and other bus accidents are rare, more frequently, injuries happen when people slip or fall on bus property, such as inside or even off of a bus; indeed, the EPA states that you are 30 times more likely to slip and fall on a bus than you are to be involved in any sort of bus accident. In this article, we'll talk about how slip and fall accidents occur on buses and what you can do if you find yourself in this situation.

The Usual Slip and Fall Injuries on Buses

A slip or fall on a bus can lead to serious injuries. The older you get, the more likely a fall is to cause: fractures, brain trauma, spinal cord injury, soft tissue damage, nerve damage, lacerations, muscle strain or tear, a dislocated shoulder, a torn ligament or tendon in the knee, a torn ligament or tendon in the hip, a sprain to your wrist or ankle.

Even if you do not get hurt right away, you could suffer later health problems such as chronic pain. A fall can also harm other passengers if you hit them with your body or your purse as you are falling down.

The floor of a bus is not safe; it is full of obstacles that could trip you up. It might be crowded with passengers and luggage. Outside, rain and snow may make the ground wet and slippery. Inside the bus, broken handrails could give way if you grab them for support during a fall, and wet carpeting could make your feet slip on the floor.

If the bus doors do not shut properly or move out of place, they might cause you to slip and fall as they open and close while the bus is moving. The driver could also be a factor; a driver who speeds or takes corners too quickly might is definitely a hazard to their passengers.

Filing a Lawsuit after a Bus Accident

If you suffer an injury after slipping on public transportation, the fact that the wreck occurred on a bus is only half of your problem. Most people underestimate the seriousness of their injuries following an accident, and brain injuries are no exception. Your initial reaction may be more pain than swelling, but that doesn't mean you're not developing a serious issue.

Brain and head injuries often undergo a latency period in which they do not cause sufficient symptoms to be recognized by the patient or medical professionals. The result is that many patients wait until the severity of their injury becomes readily apparent before seeing a doctor or reporting the accident, making proof of injury during the latency period essential to any settlement.

Injuries sustained while boarding or disembarking a public bus can quickly add to a significant amount of money, especially given the medical expenses you might have to cover during your recovery. A successful personal injury lawsuit might cover those costs, depending on the severity of your injuries. You might be able to defer some medical expenses.

Tips in Gathering Evidence for a Slip and Fall Lawsuit

1. Take Pictures of Your Accident Scene

In the first few hours after the accident, take pictures of the areas of the bus you fell on before you move anything around. If you are hurt, take pictures of where you are bleeding.

Suppose you were wearing a Bluetooth headset or similar device and were able to capture audio at the time of the accident. In that case, you might want to record any conversations with the bus driver and other passengers during the trip.

2. List Down the Details of the Bus and the Location Where It Happened

Use as much description as you can when you write down the details of the bus: make and model, color, approximate age, license plate number, and the bus number. Location is important, too: where did you get on or off the bus, and where did it happen? Write down or take pictures of the date, time, and other passengers on the bus with you. The more details and information you have, the easier it is to prove your case and get compensated.

3. Gather the Information of Your Witnesses

When you think of witnesses, you might only think of those sitting near or with you, but you may also have witnesses that can prove your case. For example, if you were injured while on a city bus and the driver parked near a store, you might find employees or security cameras inside the store that can prove your case.

In the same way, you can get the names and contact information of other passengers on the bus. This way, you have the chance to take pictures of them for better evidence and have an opportunity to ask for their testimonies later.

Conclusion

Injuries due to slips and falls account for the majority of injuries to bus passengers, and anyone who is injured in this way has the right to seek compensation by filing a lawsuit against the bus driver, the city, or county that operates the bus, and the bus manufacturer if applicable.

If you have suffered injuries from a slip and fall accident on a bus, it is best to contact an experienced lawyer to analyze the situation. A lawyer will help you receive what you deserve for your damages by gathering evidence and negotiating with the responsible party for the maximum compensation possible.

If you are looking for well-trusted bus accident lawyers in Los Angeles, CA, look no further than our expert practitioners here at Mendez & Sanchez Law. Our attorneys and team members are here to help you through the difficult legal landscape as we pursue the compensation you deserve. Feel free to contact us for your Personal Injury, Auto Accident, Worker's Compensation, Slip and Fall, or other legal needs today!

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to file a lawsuit after slipping and falling on a public bus in California?

If you slip and fall on a city or county-operated public bus in California, you have a much shorter deadline than most people realize. You must first file a government tort claim with the transit agency — such as LA Metro or SFMTA — within 6 months of the incident under the California Government Claims Act (Government Code §911.2). Only after that claim is rejected (or ignored for 45 days) can you proceed with a formal lawsuit, and you generally have 6 months from the rejection to file in court, so acting quickly is critical.

What compensation can I realistically expect from a slip and fall lawsuit against a public bus operator in California?

Compensation in a California slip and fall lawsuit against a public transit agency can include medical expenses (both current and future), lost wages, pain and suffering, and property damage under California Civil Code §1714, which establishes the general duty of care. Settlement amounts vary widely based on injury severity — a soft tissue injury might settle in the low thousands, while a traumatic brain injury or spinal cord damage can result in six- or seven-figure recoveries. However, be aware that California Government Code §985 may limit certain damages when suing a public entity, which is one reason having an experienced attorney negotiate on your behalf is so important.

Can I sue the city if I fell because the bus driver stopped too suddenly?

Yes, you can sue the city or county that employs the bus driver if a sudden, negligent stop caused you to fall, because public transit agencies are legally responsible for the actions of their employees under the doctrine of respondeat superior, codified in California Government Code §815.2. To win your case, you would need to show that the driver's stop was unreasonably abrupt and not a response to a genuine emergency — for example, slamming the brakes to check a phone versus avoiding a collision. Gathering witness statements, bus surveillance footage, and the driver's incident report as quickly as possible strengthens this type of claim significantly.

What's the biggest mistake people make after slipping on a public bus in California?

The single most costly mistake is waiting too long to file the required government tort claim — many people don't realize the 6-month deadline under California Government Code §911.2 applies to public transit claims, which is far shorter than the standard 2-year personal injury statute of limitations under California Code of Civil Procedure §335.1. A close second mistake is downplaying your injuries at the scene or accepting a quick settlement before understanding the full extent of your harm, especially since head and brain injuries can have a latency period where serious symptoms don't appear immediately. Always seek medical attention right away and consult a personal injury attorney before signing anything.

Does it matter if I was partially at fault for slipping on the bus — like if I was distracted by my phone?

Being partly at fault does not automatically disqualify you from recovering compensation in California, because the state follows a pure comparative fault rule under California Civil Code §1714 and reinforced by Li v. Yellow Cab Co. (1975). Under this rule, your total compensation is simply reduced by your percentage of fault — so if you were 25% responsible for not paying attention, you can still recover 75% of your damages from the transit agency. An experienced attorney can help push back against exaggerated fault assignments from the agency's insurance team, which are a common tactic to reduce payouts.

What evidence should I gather right after a slip and fall on a city bus to protect my case?

Immediately after the accident, photograph everything — the exact spot where you fell, any wet floors or broken handrails, your visible injuries, and the bus number and license plate. Ask witnesses for their names and contact information, and formally report the incident to the bus driver so it is logged, since most California transit agencies like LA Metro and AC Transit maintain incident records and onboard surveillance footage that may be preserved if a claim is filed promptly. Request your medical records from every provider you visit, starting with the day of the accident, because a documented chain of treatment is essential to proving both the cause and the extent of your injuries in a lawsuit.

Are slip and fall injuries on buses treated differently than slip and fall injuries in a store or private business in California?

Yes, there are important legal differences when your fall happens on a government-operated bus versus private property. Suing a public transit agency requires filing a government tort claim first under the California Government Claims Act (Government Code §910 et seq.), a step that does not exist when suing a private business under California's general premises liability law (Civil Code §1714). Additionally, certain damage caps and procedural rules apply to public entity claims that don't apply to private defendants, and the timelines are much tighter — making it essential to consult a personal injury attorney who handles both public transit and premises liability cases in California.